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What Is a Gerund?
What Is an Infinitive Phrase?


A gerund is a noun that takes the ~ing form.

I love going skiing.


An infinitive phrase is a noun that has the
"to + base form of the verb"
structure.

  • I love to go there.


Gerunds and infinitive phrases can exist in several positions in a sentence. They can exist as the subject of the sentence.
 

  • Getting married is a wonderful experience.

  • To finally have my dream come true was a wonderful experience.


They can also exist as the object of the verb.

  • I love being with you.

  • I love to be with you.
     

Somebody learning English can easily wonder whether in a particular sentence he should use a gerund or an infinitive phrase.


For the sentence below, should we write worrying (a gerund) or the  to worry (an infinitive phrase) in the blank?


He was so worried and he couldn’t stop ________________ about what to do.

Write your response in the box below.

If you answered worrying, you are correct!


Unfortunately, there is no easy way to learn whether to use the gerund or the infinitive form.   You will need to:

  • study grammar charts in the grammar book of your choice. 
  • come back often as we populate this shelf of our library, and learn the patterns of gerunds and infinitive phrases.  And.....
  • of course read often!

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