{"id":366,"date":"2010-10-24T07:16:38","date_gmt":"2010-10-24T07:16:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/?p=366"},"modified":"2010-10-24T07:22:26","modified_gmt":"2010-10-24T07:22:26","slug":"everybody-he-or-she-pronoun-reference-english-grammmar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/2010\/10\/everybody-he-or-she-pronoun-reference-english-grammmar\/","title":{"rendered":"Everybody: he or she?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>An interesting debate took place among English faculty at the college where I used to teach.\u00a0 We faculty were looking at one of the students&#8217; essays in my Easy Writer software and the following sentence created a stir among us:<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">There is just one day in a person&#8217;s life when he celebrates with a big wedding<\/span>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>We faculty looked at this sentence and each one had a different idea about how to edit it.<\/p>\n<p>One faculty member, me, wanted to keep it as is.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Another suggested the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">There is just one day in a person&#8217;s life when he or she celebrates with a big wedding<\/span>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Another person suggested this:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">There is just one day in a person&#8217;s life when they celebrate with a big wedding.<\/span>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>Somebody asked whether it was a male or female writing this essay; if it was a female, then the sentence should read as follows:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&#8220;<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">There is just one day in a person&#8217;s life when she celebrates with a big wedding.<\/span>&#8220;<\/p>\n<p>But in my opinion this is incorrect because it implies that all people are female, and that only women get married!<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">There has been a debate in English circles about what pronoun reference (<em>he<\/em>?<em> she<\/em>? they? <em>he or she<\/em>?) to use with the noun &#8220;<em>a person<\/em>&#8221; or the pronoun &#8220;<em>everybody<\/em>&#8220;. <\/span>Some English teachers will become very upset when the general pronoun &#8220;he&#8221; is used.\u00a0 Now and then you&#8217;ll notice a writer has avoided choosing a gender <\/strong>(the male &#8220;<em>he<\/em>&#8221; or the female &#8220;<em>she<\/em>&#8220;)<strong> by choosing the plural pronoun &#8220;<em>they<\/em>&#8220;.\u00a0 But we know that the pronoun must agree in &#8220;number&#8221; with its noun or pronoun antecedent, and that because &#8220;a person&#8221; is singular and &#8220;everybody&#8221; is singular, the plural pronoun &#8220;they is incorrect.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve seen some students write &#8220;he\/she&#8221;, which is even worse and you will <em>never<\/em> find this in professional writing.<\/p>\n<p>Call me sexist, call me conservative, call me old-fashioned, but our language has used &#8220;he&#8221; as a pronoun reference for &#8220;a person&#8221; and for &#8220;everybody&#8221; for ages, and frankly what&#8217;s more important to me is how people are treated, not what pronoun reference we use in writing. As long as English used &#8220;he&#8221; as a general reference and people were not confused about it, I don&#8217;t see why we should start becoming confused now!<\/p>\n<p>Besides, now we can argue about which gender, male or female, should be listed first:\u00a0 Should you write &#8220;he or she&#8221; or &#8220;she or he&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p><em>So what should you use when writing? <\/em> I&#8217;m recommending that you use the good old &#8220;neutral pronoun &#8220;he&#8221; in an essay &#8211; unless you have a professor who really objects.<\/p>\n<p>And what about our Easy Writer software? Well, it will accept &#8220;he or she&#8221; and it will also accept &#8220;he&#8221;.\u00a0\u00a0 It&#8217;s very accepting!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An interesting debate took place among English faculty at the college where I used to teach.\u00a0 We faculty were looking at one of the students&#8217; essays in my Easy Writer software and the following sentence created a stir among us: &#8220;There is just one day in a person&#8217;s life when he celebrates with a big [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-american-culture","category-grammar","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=366"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":381,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/366\/revisions\/381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}