{"id":546,"date":"2011-12-07T15:53:10","date_gmt":"2011-12-07T15:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/?p=546"},"modified":"2011-12-07T21:53:39","modified_gmt":"2011-12-07T21:53:39","slug":"baseball-rules-innings-outs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/2011\/12\/baseball-rules-innings-outs\/","title":{"rendered":"Baseball Rules: A Perfect Game"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #993300;\">Baseball seems simple but on the surface it is very complicated. Many of the baseball rules are very subtle. But there are some basics:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nine <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>innings<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Each team <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>comes up to bat<\/strong><\/span> once, beginning with <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>the visiting team<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Each team is <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>at bat<\/strong><\/span> until there are <strong>three <span style=\"color: #333399;\">outs<\/span><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>The team that is ahead after nine <strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">complete innings<\/span><\/strong> is the winner.<\/p>\n<p>If the score is equal after nine innings, the game <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>goes into extra innings<\/strong><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In extra innings, a complete inning is played. If there is a team that is ahead at the end of the extra inning, that team is declared <strong>the winner<\/strong> of the game. Otherwise, another inning is played until there is a winner at the end of that complete inning.<\/p>\n<p>The fewest number of &#8220;at bats&#8221; in any one game would, therefore, be 27: Nine innings, 3 batters per inning.<\/p>\n<p>When <span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>a pitcher<\/strong><\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">is pitching<\/span><\/strong> against a team and there are <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>27 up<\/strong><\/span> and <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>27 down<\/strong><\/span>, he has pitched a\u00a0 &#8220;<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>perfect game<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Lee-richmond-perfect-game-scorecard-2.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-552\" title=\"Lee-richmond-perfect-game-scorecard-2\" src=\"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Lee-richmond-perfect-game-scorecard-2-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"189\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Lee-richmond-perfect-game-scorecard-2-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/Lee-richmond-perfect-game-scorecard-2.jpeg 730w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">The scorecard for Lee Richmond&#8217;s Perfect Game<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Another special type of game is called a &#8220;<span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>no no<\/strong><\/span>&#8220;. This refers to a game in which there are <strong>no <span style=\"color: #333399;\">hits<\/span><\/strong> and <strong>no <span style=\"color: #333399;\">runs<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0 If there are <strong>no hits<\/strong> and <strong>no runs<\/strong>, then why isn&#8217;t it a perfect game?\u00a0 In a &#8220;no no&#8221;, a batter can be <span style=\"color: #333399;\"><strong>walk<\/strong><\/span>ed*, in which case he will reach first base and <span style=\"color: #333399;\">ruin an <strong>otherwise<\/strong> perfect game<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>In American Major League baseball history, by the current definition of &#8220;a perfect game&#8221;, there have been 20<strong> official<\/strong> perfect games.\u00a0 There have been several <strong>unofficial<\/strong> ones.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\">It is thrilling to watch a perfect game &#8211; and my baseball timing has been incredible on several occasions:<\/span>\u00a0 I saw <a title=\"Dave Cone's perfect game\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bestsportsphotos.com\/product.php?productid=18590&amp;cat=271\">Dave Cone&#8217;s perfect game<\/a> in 1999.\u00a0 I also saw <a href=\"http:\/\/boston.redsox.mlb.com\/mlb\/news\/lester_nohitter\/index.jsp\">John Lester&#8217;s no hitter<\/a> (a &#8220;no no&#8221;) in 2008, which was also thrilling.<\/h3>\n<h4>Click here to see <a href=\"http:\/\/mlb.mlb.com\/video\/play.jsp?content_id=5792693\">video highlights of David Cone&#8217;s perfect game<\/a>.<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>*In another blog post, we will discuss the ways in which a batter is declared to be out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baseball seems simple but on the surface it is very complicated. Many of the baseball rules are very subtle. But there are some basics: Nine innings. Each team comes up to bat once, beginning with the visiting team. Each team is at bat until there are three outs. The team that is ahead after nine [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,17,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-american-culture","category-sports-2","category-english-vocabulary","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=546"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":558,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/546\/revisions\/558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=546"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=546"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.eslhelpdesk.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=546"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}